Check stakes and ties for chafing and constriction and remove as soon as plants are strong enough to withstand winds without damage. Pests and diseases can have serious debilitating effects on young plants check regularly. The first summer and autumn after planting is critical for young plants water thoroughly during dry periods. Sprinkle evenly and work into the top 2 to 3cm of the soil taking care not to damage surface roots. They benefit from a dressing (50g/m2) of general purpose fertiliser in early spring as new growth begins this will encourage more vigorous healthy growth. Organic materials such as sawdust and bark contribute to soil structure as they decompose but keep mulching material away from the trunk. Mulching annually helps suppress weeds and conserve moisture. This allows the plant to move a little in the wind encouraging the development of a strong root system without the risk of chafing or root damage Use wide ties that hold securely without chafing tie firmly but allow room for the trunk to increase in girth without constriction. Position the stakes in the hole before planting and place the plant between them. T all plants and those in windy positions require staking to stabilize the root ball until established. Plant with some general slow release fertiliser and then every spring apply an organic based fertiliser such as blood and bone at a handful per square meter as new growth begins. Make sure plants are wate red well until established if planting in a drier period. Dig a hole twice the diameter of the root ball and firm in and water once planted. Trim any broken roots and plant at the same level as in the container. Before planting ensure the root ball is saturated and remove the planter bag or pot with minimal root disturbance. Incorporate coarse sand, bark, compost or other organic material to improve soil structure. Planting success is often improved on clay soils by adding extra topsoil and raising beds. Young plants require thorough watering during dry periods over the first two or three years mulching helps to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. This enables them to withstand dry periods during the following summer. Always choose healthy well grown plants and plant after autumn rains as the soil is moist and warm and allows trees to become established before winter.
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